Have you ever found yourself wondering about the ideal way to increase your strength?
Of course you have…but c’mon; you know the answer:
Two fundamental exercises stand out as the pillars of strength training and general “getting big” training: the squat and the deadlift. Both are have hitters for developing lower body and core strength and (should!) make up significant portions of your lifting regimen.
…but can you “overdue” squat and deadlift training? I mean, if they’re so great, why not squat and deadlift in the same workout session?
It’s a reasonable question and the one that we’ll be focusing on in this article. We’ll look at the pros and cons of squatting and deadlifting in the same workout and, if you chose to go down this road, best practices to follow to ensure that you keep making strength and size gainz.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Squatting and Deadlifting
If you’re an experienced lifter, you can skip to a later section of this article. For all the rest of you, prepare to enter the magical realm of two of the “big 5” compound lifts!
Let’s start with the squat. The “king of exercise” not only builds strength in your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes but also engages your core and lower back. It’s a functional exercise (think about how many times throughout the day you have to squat down to do…something), adding extra utility (and urgency) to your performing it.
The deadlift is another powerhouse movement that works a lot of muscle groups, including your hamstrings, lower back, and glutes. Also like the squat, the deadlift is really functional (think about how many times throughout the day you pick up…something…heavy).
So, two of the a good thing can only mean exponential growth, gainz, etc….right?
To an extent
Incorporating squats and deadlifts into your workout regimen requires a balance of intensity and careful program planning in order to prevent burnout or, at worst, injury. Let’s take a look at how each lift operates to get a better idea of how they must operate together…if you decide to take this route.
Muscle Work and Activation of Deadlifts and Squats
Yeah, they’re both big compound lifts, but the deadlift and squat are still two very different exercises.
Comparing Squat and Deadlift Activation
Squats: For many (most?), the squat is a quadriceps-dominant exercise. The quads are heavily involved, but let’s not forget the secondary players:
- Glutes: They work tirelessly to extend the hip joint.
- Hamstrings: Less involved compared to deadlifts, but they still aid in hip extension.
- Core: Including the abs and obliques, which stabilize the torso.
- Posterior Chain: A catch-all term for the muscles on the backside of the body, but in the context of squats, we’re mostly talking about the lower back and glutes.
Deadlifts: Primarily known for hitting the posterior chain. It’s an all-out effort from the following muscle groups:
- Hamstrings and Glutes: These are the superstars for hip hinge movements.
- Lower Back: Works in overdrive to maintain a neutral spine.
- Quads: Plays a supportive role, especially off the floor.
- Core: Essential for a stable midsection throughout the lift.
Now, where does muscle activation really peak during these lifts? In squats, muscle work is at its highest when you’re coming out of the bottom position (“the hole”). I mean, you’re literally crouched a couple of feet above the ground with a bunch of weight on your back…most people need a bit of muscle activation to get themselves through.
In deadlifts, muscle activation in mainly in the initial movement of the bar off the floor and up to the point where the bar is passing the knees (don’t get too cocky, though; you can definitely still hit a “sticking point” between here and your lockout).
Having an idea of the muscle activation “policies” of these lifts helps to ensure that there isn’t too much overlap when training both lifts in close proximity to one another. Managing fatigue between the movements is essential to ensure that neither is “suffers” for the sake of the other lift. This is a delicate balance that can take some actual time under the barbell and personal experience with this type of training to perfect.
Benefits to Consider When Performing the Squat and Deadlift on the Same Day
Now that we have an idea of the primary muscles activated and worked by each lift, we can look at how they can be further benefited by working “together”.
Here are some of the specific benefits:
- Increased Strength: Squatting and deadlifting together could potentially increase the overall volume of your workout, which, when done properly, can greatly benefit strength and size gainz.
- Muscle Growth: Both movements are compound exercises that target large muscle groups; doing them together may promote hypertrophy.
- Peak Intensity Management: When you’re aiming for maximum intensity, it’s practical to perform them in a single session. However, keep in mind that this can mean serious intensity.
Potential Downsides and Risks of Performing the Squat and Deadlift on the Same Day
To be honest, the plus sides of performing both on the same day are somewhat p